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Ameretat
or Amardad (Immortality) is the Seventh Amesha Spenta - Divine Energies of Ahura
Mazda which Zoroastrians call the "Bounteous Immortals." In
the Zoroastrian tradition, each Amesha Spenta has guardianship over a Good Creation
of Ahura Mazda, thus representing the Presence of God in the physical world. Ameretat
or Amardad represents Plants. A
devout Zoroastrian in "Homage Unto Plants' prays, "Nemo urvarayao vanghuyao Mazda-dhatayao
ashaonyao" meaning "Homage (be) unto the good (and) holy plants created by Hormazd." Iranian
Zoroastrians consider a number of Cypress trees in Iran to be holy and worthy
of worship. For example, at Abr-koh near Yezd, in Iran, there is a 4,500 - 5,000
years' old Cypress tree. In
the courtyard of the Atash Kadeh in the village of Cham (Yezd), there is another
Cypress tree said to be about 1,500 years old. A number of legends are associated
with this tree. Many years ago, the enemies of the Good Religion tried to destroy
the tree. However, according to folklore, the moment the axe hit the trunk of
the tree, it began to ooze blood. This frightened the oppressors who immediately
fled, never to return. Even today, local Zoroastrians worship at this tree and
light oil lamps near it, by day and by night. There is nothing pagan about this
form of worship, since all Zoroastrians have been enjoined with a sacred duty
to look after, respect and revere all the good creations of Dadaar Ahura Mazda. Even
in England, there are many sacred old trees. The individual spirits of trees were
worshipped by the Druid priests of ancient Europe. Trees were regarded by these
ancients as "residences of the earth spirit". They also believed that the earth
spirit finds its receptacle / residence in springs, wells, rivers, rocks and caverns. 
Trees
have always had a place of honour in Indian mythology and folklore. From the little
Tulsi to the giant Banyan, most trees used to be conserved with devotion and love,
until unscrupulous contractors and timber thieves were given a free run of the
country. The wood of the apple tree is believed to be the favourite of Shiva.
Tribals worship the Karam tree. Great men are often compared with the Banyan which
gives shelter and shadow to the traveler. The
'Upanishads' say, "Sarvan khalu dam Brahma" or "Everything existing in the Universe
has God-consciousness". The 'Rig Veda', 'Yajur Veda' and 'Atharva Veda' seek the
blessings of trees, especially the Bilva, Neem, Banyan, Arasu and Audambar. The
10th Canto of Narayaneenam, the first shloka says, "God created trees". Gautam
Buddha gained Nirvana under the Bodhi tree. The Corinthians say, "Trees belong
to the Lord in all their glory." Even
today, at Alandi and Nerur in Maharashtra, it s believed that Sant Gnyaneshwar
and Sadashiva Brahmendra bless devotees through trees. The sacred river Narmada
has her origins at Amarkantak in the roots of a sacred tree. In Kalidasa's 'Abhigyan
Shakuntalam', Shakuntala says farewell to every tree in the Ashram before leaving
for Dushyant's palace. 
In
1993, in his keynote address at Chicago's World Religious Conference, the Dalai
Lama warned, "Destroying trees is a dangerous game we are playing." Article
51A(g) of the Indian Constitution envisages the fundamental duty of a citizen,
"to protect and improve natural environment, especially trees." In
Theosophy, it is believed that trees radiate universal life, light and love. The
whole world is inter-connected and what pervades the entire Universe is ONE -
a single Consciousness. This fact has been proved by Science, especially after
the study of the sub-atomic particles. |