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Question
Of Belief
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By
Cyrus P. Mehta
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As
Zoroastrians we believe in "Good Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds."
We also believe in Fravashi or Farohar, which means that the divine
essence of God exists in all human beings irrespective of their
caste, color, or creed. Hence we are expected to regard all other
human beings as our spiritual brothers and sisters. Rabindranth
Tagore, the famous Indian poet and philosopher, in his book The
Religion of Man, emphasizes this point. He writes, "The consciousness
of God transcends the limitation of race and gathers together all
human beings within one spiritual circle of union. Zarathushtra
was the first prophet who emancipated religion from exclusive narrowness
of tribal God of a chosen people and offered it to the universal
man. This is a great fact in the history of religion." The book
so much impressed the Trustees of Bombay Parsi Punchayet that Chapter
V dealing with Prophet Zarathushtra was reproduced as a booklet
for the benefit of the community. In the Preface of the booklet
it is mentioned, 'The teachings of Zarathushtra have been very ably
brought out in this chapter in their pristine purity." I would urge
my fellow Zoroastrians to read this booklet. A few months ago, a
Zoroastrian lady in her letter to me expressed her opinion that
she did not like the presence of non-Zoroastrians at our religious
ceremonies because their Atash-e-Urva pollutes our ceremonies. As
to what this Atash-e-Urva is, she did not explain. To the best of
my knowledge it forms no part of Zoroastrian Theology. The point
that struck me is how one can easily fall into a trap of having
contradictory beliefs at one at the same time.
Our Muktad and Fravardian ceremonies are based on the
philosophy of Fravashi. If we wish to observe the rituals based
on this philosophy, then we should refrain from entertaining all
other beliefs that contradict it. If we object to sincere non-Zoroastrians
attending our religious ceremonies, then by implication we regard
them as inferior to ourselves, whereas, as said previously, we are
required to regard them as our spiritual brothers and sisters. Some
Zoroastrians argue that it has been our custom to exclude non-Zoroastrians
from attending our religious ceremonies and places of worship. They
maintain that their feelings are deeply hurt when this custom is
not observed. Let us examine this position. No Zoroastrian can honestly
say that he or she is observing all the traditional practices which
our forefathers observed 50 or 100 years ago. Socio-religious customs
and practices change from country to country. This is true for all
the communities of the world. Those Zoroastrians who complain that
their feelings are hurt, should realize that they too bring pain
to others by their dogmatic attitude and blind beliefs, sometimes
resulting in disrespectful and ungentlemanly behavior in the public.
Because of Juddin complex and other factors operating within the
community, several of our able people refrain from coming forward
to serve on communal bodies or participating in communal and religious
activities. That cannot help a microscopic community like ours in
the long run. In this country (England), the community has already
lost the progeny of the Zoroastrians who settled in this country
soon after the 1st and 2nd World Wars. One of the factors that have
brought about this position is because the community as a whole
has not learnt to differentiate between the socio-religious customs
and the main teaching of Prophet Zarathushtra. As such, it has failed
to integrate successfully the non-Zoroastrian spouses and the children
of mixed marriages with the communal structure. If the philosophy
of Fravashi teaches us anything, it teaches us that no human being
is superior or inferior in the eyes of God. The real question is
not whether we observe all our socio-religious customs (which can
change or lapse with the passage of time) but whether we really
and truly believe in what Prophet Zarathushtra preached. We face
light of one kind or another whilst praying. In the symbol of LIGHT,
Zarathushtra's message comes out loud and clear. Every being has
light within him or her and that light is the same in all.
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